Optimal legal form for start-ups – a guide for investors
When it comes to starting a business, choosing the right legal form is critical. For startups in particular, there are numerous options, and it can be difficult to make a decision. In the context of finding investors, choosing the right legal form becomes even more important. Investors will ask the founding team about their choice of legal form and evaluate it to determine if the company is investable.
There are several reasons why the choice of legal form is important for startups. Choosing the wrong legal form can lead to the company developing in unwanted directions in the long run. For example, the choice of a partnership may distribute profits and losses among the partners, which is not always in the interest of the company. A limited liability company, on the other hand, can better protect the company from personal liability.
Our guide is designed to help investors identify the best legal form for startups. We will explain different forms of corporate structures and list the advantages and disadvantages of each form. We will also consider the most important factors to consider when choosing a legal form, such as capital structure, liability limitations, and tax advantages. Ultimately, the decision of the legal form should be based on the individual situation of each company.
The importance of the choice of legal form for startups
There are many challenges associated with founding a startup. One of the important considerations concerns the choice of the optimal legal form. The legal form affects many aspects such as taxation, liability risks and ownership structure. Therefore, it is critical that startups carefully consider which legal form is appropriate for their needs.
An important factor in the choice of legal form is the number of founders. If the startup is founded by one person, a sole proprietorship structure is an option. In this case, liability is limited to the founder’s personal assets. However, in the case of multiple founders, partnerships such as OHG or GbR may be appropriate. A GmbH or AG is a sensible choice if the start-up is funded by investors. This is often the case for innovative startups due to the need to grow and raise capital quickly.
Another aspect is the taxation. With a GmbH, profits can be kept in the company, which offers tax advantages. A partnership like the GbR, on the other hand, is taxed according to income tax, which can have disadvantages. It is therefore important to consider the tax implications of different legal forms.
In addition, the choice of legal form is also important for investors. A GmbH is often more attractive for investors, as it has a clearly defined ownership structure and is easier to sell. The possibility of acquiring shares in a GmbH or AG is also advantageous for investors and offers greater flexibility with regard to investment decisions.

To summarize, the choice of legal form for startups is crucial to the success of the company. It is important to consider various aspects such as liability risks, taxation and ownership structure, and also the needs of investors.

Optimal legal forms for start-ups – a consideration for adapting to investors
When looking for a suitable legal form for a start-up company, various aspects must be taken into account. In particular, the suitability of the legal form for investors plays a central role. An appropriate legal form can convince potential investors more quickly and thus positively influence the course of business.

A possible option is the formation of a GmbH. This legal form has the advantage that the risk is limited to the company’s assets and thus the shareholders remain free of liability. Due to its established structures and regulations, the GmbH is also a popular legal form among investors. Another alternative is the UG, which is a mini-GmbH. This is a kind of reduced version with lower minimum capital than a traditional GmbH.
For companies that require a more flexible structure, a GbR may be an option. In this case, however, the shareholders are personally and unlimitedly liable. A GbR is therefore more suitable for small start-ups that do not expect larger investor funds.
In summary, it can be said that the choice of the optimal legal form for a start-up company depends on various factors. In particular, investor needs should be taken into account. A GmbH or UG can impress investors with its limited liability structure, while a GbR is more suitable for small businesses without larger investors.
Legal form considerations for start-ups: Investor-friendly and successful
For start-ups, the choice of legal form is an important step that can have long-term effects on the success of the company. An investor-friendly legal form can increase the chances of a successful funding round while stabilizing the company structure.
A common legal form for start-ups is the limited liability company (GmbH). It offers high flexibility, relatively simple administration and limitation of liability. For investors, it is important to choose a GmbH (limited liability company), because in the event of insolvency, they only lose the capital invested and do not have to pay for the company’s debts. As a rule, however, investors require a conversion into a formally limited liability company& Co. KG, which allows for better control.

Alternatively, start-ups can also be founded as a stock corporation (AG). This has the advantage that shares can be issued and traded, which expands access to capital. However, the formation effort is higher and stricter corporate rules and regulations apply. In addition, stock corporations must ensure greater transparency and disclosure of information. However, AG as a legal form can be more attractive for investors, as they have the possibility to liquidate their investments again by buying and selling shares in the company.
Another option is to set up as a limited partnership (KG), with one person acting as general partner and one or more persons as limited partners. The general partner is liable with all its assets, while the limited partners are only liable up to the amount of their contribution. A KG is particularly suitable for start-ups where there is a strong founder and a group of investors.
- It is important that the legal form chosen does not restrict the company structure too much and allows for a suitable limitation of liability.
- Investors should be involved in the decision-making process at an early stage to ensure that their interests are taken into account and also that more capital flows into the company.
- Careful consideration of the legal form can also expand access to further rounds of financing and promote the growth of the company.
The optimal legal form for start-ups – how to attract investors?
Deciding on the right legal form is an important step when founding a start-up. This decision plays a role especially when looking for investors. Investors pay attention to the fact that the business model and the legal form of the start-up are future-proof.
If the start-up is incorporated as a limited liability company or a joint stock company, this offers investors the advantage of limited liability. This means that the personal assets of the founders are not liable. In addition, these legal forms are usually better known and thus offer more transparency for investors.
However, founding as a sole proprietorship or GbR can also be attractive to investors, as there is more flexibility and autonomy here. It is crucial that the business model is future-proof and that the start-up shows potential for growth. Thus, the choice of legal form should take into account the interests of both the startup and the investors.
In addition, the team behind the startup plays an important role in attracting investors. Investors want to see that the founding team is competent, experienced and can execute on the business model. A founder with a successful track record can be an advantage here. The team’s passion and enthusiasm for their product or service can also convince investors.
- Investors pay attention to whether the legal form is future-proof when choosing a startup.
- The choice between limited liability company, joint stock company, sole proprietorship or GbR depends on the business model and the interests of the investors.
- An experienced and competent founding team as well as passion for the product or service can convince investors.
The right legal form for start-ups
Choosing the right legal form is crucial for startups, especially when it comes to preparing for investor searches. There are several options, from sole proprietorships to limited liability companies and corporations. Careful consideration of the pros and cons of each option is essential.

Sole proprietorships generally offer a simple and cost-effective solution. However, the liability is unlimited, which means an increased risk for the founder. A GmbH or AG, on the other hand, offers limited liability, which often gives investors more confidence. However, start-up costs are higher and there are stricter accounting requirements.
In addition to these legal considerations, the investors’ perspective should also be taken into account. Many investors prefer a limited liability company, as this means less risk to their investment. It is therefore important to be clear in advance which legal form will be best received by the investor community.
- In summary, the choice of legal form is an important step in the startup formation process. Careful consideration should be given to the advantages and disadvantages of each option. The investors’ point of view is also of great importance and should be taken into account when making a decision.